NWSL’s groundbreaking CBA highlights ALW’s growing gap

Mary Fowler - Women's World Cup 2023

The National Women’s Soccer League (NWSL) has confirmed a major update to its collective bargaining agreement (CBA) with players, effective until 2030.

This move to abolish the draft was expected with the NWSL competing with European leagues for talent and growing at an extraordinary rate, leaving them to focus more on player welfare.

Key changes in the new CBA include:

Draft System Abolished: The NWSL will no longer use a draft system, making it the first major U.S. sports league to do so. This means players will have more control over their team choices.

Revenue Sharing and Salary Cap: The salary cap will increase significantly, from $3.3 million in 2025 to at least $5.1 million by 2030. Players will also benefit from a new revenue-sharing model that ties their salaries to the league’s media and sponsorship income.

Improved Player Benefits: The minimum salary will rise from $48,500 to $82,500 by 2030. All player contracts will now be guaranteed. Additional benefits include expanded parental leave, childcare support, mental health services, and access to more health professionals.

Travel and Commercial Opportunities: Teams will have more charter flight options, and the league will commercialise player performance data. Players will also be more accessible to fans and media, and the number of games per season may increase.

Overall, these changes aim to improve player autonomy, compensation, and support while aligning the NWSL with global standards for women’s football.

Comparison to the A-League Women’s structure

The lack of professionalism in the A-League Women’s competition is a stark contrast to the NWSL’s incredible rise, and while it’s unfair to compare one for one in terms of money, the foundations of its success hinged on its ability to pay players properly in the early doors of its existence.

In the 2023/24 season, the minimum wage for ALW players increased to $25,000 by virtue of the extended season, which went to a full home-and-away schedule for the first time.

Players were typically contracted for 35 weeks for a 22-round regular season, with four extra weeks for finals, factoring in preseason training.

The PFA survey conducted an important survey at the end of last season which found many players unhappy with the pay disparity to the A-League Men’s, failing to provide enough remuneration for players to live.

In the survey, 66% of respondents said $60,000 a year would enable them to put 100 per cent focus into their football career whilst 3 in every 5 (60%) claimed to have a second job other than their football, 46% of the players who worked a second job put more than 20 hours in a week at their other occupation.

By contrast, only 15% of A-League Men players were doing some work outside of playing this season, and 93% of those worked less than ten hours per week.

This lack of professionalism has recently forced the hand of top ALW talent like Macey Fraser, Courtnee Vine and Charlotte McLean who all made the move this winter to the NWSL, leaving behind a fair drop in talent for the domestic competition.

A reminder that in the Matildas World Cup squad, every single player had started their career in the A-League Women’s competition, and it continues to lack the investment required to truly grow.

What is required for the sport to grow and for players to develop properly in this country is better standards for player welfare, giving top talent a reason to play domestically and growing the game in its own backyard.

Without this, the league will continue to be a stepping stone into Europe or the US with the talent pool suffering over here, which in turn stagnates the marketability of a league that should be growing rapidly following an incredible 2023 FIFA WWC.

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Project ACL: The initiative leading the way on injury research

Launched in 2024, the research project recently welcomed two US-based organisations: the National Women’s Soccer League Players Association (NWSLPA) and National Women’s Soccer League (NWSL).

 

About Project ACL

Led by FIFPRO, PFA England, Nike and Leeds Beckett University, Project ACL aims to research ACL injuries and understand more about multifactorial risk factors.

After piloting in England’s Women’s Super League (WSL), Project ACL will expand to the NWSL in the US, reflecting the global importance of the project’s research and outcome.

“We are incredibly excited to bring the NWSLPA and NWSL to Project ACL,” said Director of Women’s Football at FIFPRO, Dr. Alex Culvin, via official press release.

“Overall, we believe that player-centricity and collaboration with key stakeholders are central to establishing meaningful change in the soccer ecosystem and that players, competition organisers and stakeholdersaround the world will benefit from Project ACL’s outputs and outcomes.”

Interviews with over 30 players and team surveys across all 12 WSL clubs provided the project’s research team with valuable information about current prevention strategies and available resources.

Furthermore, the project tracks player workload and busy schedule periods during the season through the FIFPRO Player Workload Monitoring tool, therefore gaining insights into the link between scheduling and injury risks.

 

Looking to the data

Project ACL’s partnerships with the WSL – and now the NWSL – are immensely valuable for the future of player welfare in women’s football.

Although ACL injuries affect both male and female athletes, they are twice as likely to occur in women than men. However, according to the NWSL, as little as 8% of sports science research focuses on female athletes.

In Australia, several CommBank Matildas suffered ACL injuries in recent years: Sam Kerr was sidelined from January 2024 to September 2025, Ellie Carpenter for 8 months after suffering the injury while playing for Olympique Lyonnais, and Holly McNamara came back from three ACL’s aged 15, 18 and 20.

And this is just the tip of the iceberg. The 2025/26 ALW season saw several ACL incidents, including four in just two weeks.

 

Research, prevent, protect

Injury prevention and research are vital to sport – whether professional or amateur.

But when the numbers are so shocking – and incidents are so common – governing bodies must remember that player welfare comes above all else. Research can inform prevention strategies. Prevention means players can enjoy the game they love.

The work of Project ACL, continuing until 2027, will hopefully protect countless players across women’s football from suffering long-term or recurring injuries.

The A-Leagues Final Series important status also a secret hinderance

The Isuzu A-League finals series is a huge event in the footballing calendar, though its contribution to stagnant attendance numbers in the league is something to be said.

If the 2025/26 finals series follows similar patterns to those before it, it will gather huge traction and strong ticket sales.

It is the largest event for the domestic league, bringing in massive amounts of viewership through media and gate receipts.

Finals series from years past have shown this, with the 2024/25 final, a Melbourne derby, being sold out within 48 hours and gathering significant viewership online.

The idea of a finals series lies within the Australian sporting ethos; the other sporting codes have had this tradition for most of their existence, especially in recent history.

Football, though, is different from the rest of the sporting codes in Australia, unique even. This has historically contributed to its inability to integrate into the same supported status as other codes.

Many in the Australian footballing community, supporter groups, players, coaches, and even the new Director of Football Australia, have voiced concerns over fan numbers in the league competition.

It wouldn’t be absurd to say that maybe, though profitable now, the finals series is actually taking away from the league itself.

Consider the media image: the league winner is called the “minor premiership,” and ticket sales and viewership figures reveal a huge disparity between the two parts of the A-League.

It must be said that an alternative that could work in unison with the league and possibly increase viewership of the league itself would be a great advantage.

It would allow the league to gain more jeopardy and drama, which could build greater interest in attending league games.

One alternative is already here.

No other sporting code in Australia has both a league competition and a cup competition. Football in Australia does.

The Hahn’s Australia Cup is our equivalent to the FA Cup in England or the Copa del Rey in Spain.

These are competitions that offer a finals option in a different competition entirely. They generate huge traction while never diminishing the importance of the league and, therefore, its popularity.

These cup competitions cannot be discussed without acknowledging some obvious differences.

They don’t face the same popularity issues that football does in Australia. It’s obvious the Hahn’s Australia Cup doesn’t yet gain the traction that the finals series does.

However, for a healthy footballing environment with increasing fan numbers, it should.

The idea of elevating the Hahn’s Australia Cup and scaling back the finals series is a complex question, one that is treated like a “no-go zone” by many in the Australian footballing community, and that is understandable.

Though big changes like this might, in the end, be credible options for the future of the sport in this country.

Larger plans must be set in motion, strategies that can be worked towards and refined along the way. It is the process by which all large organisations, business models and even national governments build their strategies.

Such a shift will be scrutinised and pushed back against.

Though with further fine-tuning and smart investment in development, not to mention the introduction of promotion and relegation and the possibility of changing the footballing calendar.

It could replicate the success that these two-competition models already enjoy in other leagues.

The added importance that the premiership would gain, the reality that every game matters, could alongside other strategies entice fans to more games, increase viewership and ticket sales, and create more dedicated fan bases. It works in other nations, very well in fact.

The possibility of two teams lifting a trophy, rather than one single event defining it all, sounds like a strategy that could deliver more engagement over longer periods of time.

Maybe Australian football doesn’t need to answer this question just yet. It is complex, difficult and it would require a great deal of work, including significant investment into the game, which is another issue entirely.

Yet as low attendance numbers persist in the A-League, even alongside increased media viewership, something needs to change for football in Australia.

The rise in popularity of this game and its dedicated community deserves bold ideas and forward thinking.

Ideas like this could eventually begin to change the landscape of the beautiful game in Australia for the better.

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