Governance, guidelines and game integrity: Did the 2026 FIFA World Cup uphold all three?

The FIFA World Cup 2026 is now over. Aside from the action and drama on the pitch, it is how FIFA performed off it which will dictate its lasting legacy.

 

Money talks

Projections for this year’s tournament placed total revenue at an eye-watering figure of AUD 16 billion (USD 11 billion); in the end, the number reached AUD 21 billion (USD 15 billion).

The newly-introduced hydration breaks – much bemoaned by fans accustomed to a more traditional 45 minute half – generated further income. Fox Sports was expected to earn more than AUD 356 million (USD 250 million) from these breaks alone, taking global revenue upwards of AUD 1.4 billion (USD 1 billion).

Four minutes and 20 seconds per match, worth more than 1 billion dollars. For FIFA, therefore, time truly is money.

As the most profitable World Cup in history, it also raises further questions (and potential ideas) for how to continue the success. FIFA President, Gianni Infantino, is already considering ways to “unleash the commercial potential and opportunity that FIFA has” going forward.

“I think I can say that this FIFA World Cup here in particular has opened a lot of doors, a lot of opportunities, a lot of possibilities,” Infantino said.

“This will have an impact on what we can do all over the world, but the revenues and the financial economic success come only if the sporting side is right.”

Expanded participation – marking the first time a World Cup features 48 teams compared to the previous 32 – was a major factor in increasing revenue. More teams, more games, more sponsorship and advertising opportunities.

“There are discussions about whether we should increase more (from 48) to 64 (teams), but this will be debated and this will be discussed,” Infantino affirmed.

More revenue for FIFA should also mean its 211 Member Associations also benefit from further investment, although details regarding this remain unknown.

Record-breaking attendance

Going into the tournament, the issue surrounding ticket prices was widespread. Many fans accused the governing body of pricing fans out of the game they love – and the numbers justified it.

While tickets opened at AUD 85 (USD 60), the dynamic pricing led to resales worth tens of thousands of dollars. For the final between Spain and Argentina, fans seeking last-minute tickets needed closer to AUD 3 million (USD 2 million).

But despite the criticism aimed at the dynamic pricing system, FIFA’s resolve paid off. Attendances smashed previous records, with total attendance double the figure seen in Qatar 2022.

FIFA reported that 6,810,966 fans packed into stadiums across the 104 matches, reaching an average crowd of 65,490. With higher attendances also comes more revenue generated from hospitality within the stadium itself.

Clearly, the price of a ticket to the world’s biggest sporting tournament does not affect demand. If FIFA sets the price, people will pay.

Or rather, people who can afford these prices will.

 

Red card, rescinded

As USA and Bosnia & Herzegovina went toe-to-toe in their round-of-32 clash, few could have known the drama would continue far beyond the referee’s whistle after 90 minutes.

A red card for star-striker, Folarin Balogun, in the 64th minute prompted concerns among US fans not only for the remaining half-an-hour of play, but for the following round of the tournament: as per FIFA rules, a player who receives a red card automatically misses the subsequent match.

This was the case for Balogun, until external pressure entered the field. And for football’s global governing body, external pressure arrived in the form of the President of the United States of America.

The legality over the rescinded red card is irrelevant to the wider issue. People will dispute the various articles outlined in the FIFA Disciplinary Code, but the incident itself sets a problematic precedent for football’s global governing body: if FIFA compromises its rules and political neutrality for one nation, where does it draw the line in future tournaments?

The tournament’s integrity had already come under pressure before a match had kicked-off, following the first ever FIFA Peace Prize awarded to President Trump in December 2025. The rescinded red card ultimately added fuel to the fire.

 

A game of two halves

The FIFA World Cup 2026 was as entertaining on the pitch as it was controversial off it.

It featured some incredible individual performances from stars like Mbappe and Kane, as well as Cabo Verde’s Vozinha – the 40 year-old overnight sensation who became a tournament icon.

308 goals were scored, surpassing with flying colours the previous record of 172 in 2022. A goal-per-game ratio fo 2.96 was the highest in recorded history since 1970.

Celebrations like Norway’s ‘Viking Row’ took the world by storm, and several brands including Levi’s, Gillette and Under Armour (the latter being the tournament-winning boot sponsorship) enjoyed huge public attention online for their unique marketing approaches.

These are the stories which represent the World Cup at its very best and the side of football fans want to see: action-packed matches, world-class talent, inspirational underdog stories and moments which generate discussions between fans from all over the world.

Beyond the pitch, however, memories of this year’s tournament will be comprised of financial success marred by a failure to govern and uphold the game’s integrity throughout.

It is a disappointing contradiction, that the cost of the most entertaining and economically successful World Cup in history, is the growing concern whether we can believe in those delivering the game to us at all.

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What is an A-League licence actually worth?

South Melbourne’s push to enter the A-League has reopened an old debate about who gets to play at the top level of Australian football. Beneath the arguments about history, identity and sporting merit sits a more consequential business question: what should a place in the competition actually cost?

Following its Australia Cup triumph, the debate and discussion around South Melbourne’s bid to enter the A-League has reignited. Co-president Bill Papastergiadis has indicated the club is open to discussing a licence fee, while arguing it does not need an equity stake in the Australian Professional Leagues (APL).

The question is whether entry to the A-League should be treated purely as a commercial asset to be purchased, or whether it should also provide a pathway for clubs capable of bringing genuine value to the competition.

The Price of Admission

A licence offers access to a national platform, broadcast exposure, sponsorship opportunities and the country’s highest domestic competition. The APL is entitled to protect that value and ensure any new entrant has the financial resources, infrastructure and governance to sustain a professional operation.

South Melbourne should not receive a free pass because of its history, supporter base or Australia Cup success. Winning a knockout competition is not the same as demonstrating the capacity to operate a professional club across an entire season.

But a licence fee should not become a barrier that protects the competition’s existing membership at the expense of its future.

There is also a risk that licence fees become little more than short-term sugar hits for the competition, delivering an immediate injection of cash without addressing the longer-term challenge of building sustainable clubs, growing audiences and increasing recurring commercial revenue.

Assessing the Value of Established Clubs

South Melbourne is not starting from scratch. It has an established supporter base, a home at Lakeside Stadium and a storied history in Australian football. Its profile and recent success give the APL a tangible proposition to assess, rather than a business plan built entirely around projected growth.

Nor is South Melbourne necessarily alone. Other established Australian clubs may have the supporters, facilities, community connections and ambition to make a credible case for joining the professional ranks. Not all would be ready, and maybe not all would strengthen the A-League. But that is precisely why the league needs clear, consistent criteria to assess potential entrants on their financial capacity, infrastructure and commercial potential as well as what they could contribute to the competition.

That contribution should count. New audiences, local rivalries, sponsor appeal and stronger connections between community and professional football all have value. An established club may offer a different proposition from launching a new team and trying to build a supporter base from the ground up.

There are, of course, significant costs involved. South Melbourne would need to demonstrate how it could fund professional men’s and women’s programs, generate sustainable revenue and protect its existing operations. A licence fee must be considered alongside the rights, obligations, access to central revenue and commercial opportunities that come with entry. The price cannot sensibly be separated from what a club receives in return.

The Promotion and Relegation Question

This is also where the debate connects to the lack of promotion and relegation. If the system is considered financially unviable under the A-League’s current structure, clubs and supporters deserve a clear explanation. What are the specific financial, stadium, broadcast or governance barriers? What would need to change to make it possible? It is simply down to the licence fees that have already been paid by the existing A-League clubs?

Promotion and relegation is clearly not an immediate or realistic solution, and introducing it would not automatically create a healthier competition and ecosystem. But if it remains off the table, Australian football needs to offer ambitious clubs something more tangible than an uncertain promise of expansion.

Providing a Clear Pathway

A transparent licensing process, published entry criteria and a clear explanation of what clubs must demonstrate would at least provide a pathway to work towards. Clubs investing in players, facilities and academies need to understand what it takes to reach the top. Supporters deserve to know how their clubs can progress, too.

The A-League needs entrants capable of surviving and investing for the long term. It also needs to recognise the value that established clubs can bring. If the price of entry is focused primarily on extracting the largest possible payment, the league risks overlooking opportunities to grow its audiences, strengthen rivalries and deepen its connection with Australian football.

South Melbourne’s bid is an opportunity to test that balance. The question is not whether the club should simply be handed a place in the A-League, but whether Australian football can develop a licensing model that rewards financial responsibility while recognising the value of clubs that have already built something worth bringing to the national stage.

It seems a licence must have a price. But if the A-League wants to grow sustainably, it must also explain what that price is designed to achieve and provide a clearer answer to clubs and supporters asking how the pathway to the top is meant to work.

The Australia Cup final gave the establishment a one-finger salute. The clubs were never the problem.

South Melbourne Hellas did more than win the Australia Cup; they reminded Australian football of something it has struggled to fully embrace for more than two decades. The game already possesses extraordinary assets in its clubs, supporters, communities and history. The challenge is no longer deciding who belongs, but building a system that allows the best of Australian football to thrive.

The supporters have delivered their verdict

There are moments in football that transcend the ninety minutes. Moments that challenge conventional thinking and force an industry to confront questions it has avoided for too long.

A fortnight has passed since South Melbourne Hellas defeated Melbourne Victory in the 2026 Australia Cup final. That match was definitely one of those moments.

For some, it was a remarkable ‘Cupset.’ For others, a historic triumph for one of Australia’s most decorated football institutions.

For me, it represented something greater.

It was a symbolic one-finger salute to the establishment from supporters who have spent decades demonstrating their commitment to the game.

Not because they want to tear down the A-League, but because they want their clubs and communities recognised as part of Australian football’s future.

The passion, atmosphere and emotional investment demonstrated something that cannot be manufactured overnight. Authenticity.

These supporters did not suddenly discover football. They have been here all along, volunteering, raising funds, maintaining facilities and passing their allegiance from one generation to the next.

Yet the conversation has too often focused on whether traditional clubs belong within the professional football landscape.

Perhaps we have been asking the wrong question.

The issue was never the clubs. It was whether Australian football had developed the governance, structures and commercial model needed to unlock their potential.

That does not mean the establishment of the A-League was a mistake – quite the opposite.

When the competition launched in 2005, it represented significant progress. It attracted new audiences, investment and commercial opportunities while establishing professional standards and a stronger national presence.

Those achievements deserve recognition.

But a model designed for Australian football in 2005 should not be immune from scrutiny in 2026.

The question is not whether the A-League was the right decision twenty years ago. It is whether our current football structure remains fit for purpose today.

The Crawford Report: Twenty-three years later, are we listening?

In April 2003, the Independent Soccer Review Committee, chaired by David Crawford, delivered its landmark report into Australian football’s governance, structure and management.

It remains one of the most significant documents in the modern history of our game.

The Crawford Report was fundamentally about governance, accountability, financial management and structural reform. It was not an endorsement of any particular club or competition model.

Its assessment was unequivocal:

“The current structure of soccer in Australia is ineffective, does not work and needs changing.”

That was 2003.

The report identified governance weaknesses, financial instability, political divisions and a lack of strategic direction. It also recognised the game’s enormous strengths, including “passionate latent public support”.

One observation remains particularly relevant:

“The role of the administrators of soccer is to advance and benefit soccer in totality.”

That statement should sit at the centre of every discussion about Australian football’s future.

Administrators are responsible for advancing the game as a whole, not simply protecting individual competitions, institutions or interests.

The Crawford reforms helped establish the foundations for a new professional era. They contributed to changes that delivered genuine progress.

But reform cannot be a one-off exercise.

What concerns me is that, in conversations across the football industry, I have encountered administrators who are not even familiar with the Crawford Report, let alone its findings.

How can we properly assess where Australian football needs to go if we do not understand the decisions that shaped where we are today?

This is not about returning to the past. It is about learning from it and determining what the next stage of reform should look like.

The clubs keep demonstrating what is possible

The Australia Cup has become one of the most important competitions in Australian football because it allows clubs from different levels of the game to compete on the same stage.

Community clubs from outside the A-League continue to demonstrate what is possible.

In 2015, Heidelberg United hosted Melbourne City in an FFA Cup quarter-final at Olympic Village.

The appearance of former Greek international and European champion Kostas Katsouranis helped attract more than 11,000 spectators.

Melbourne City won 5-0, but the occasion demonstrated the ability of an established community club to generate significant interest, commercial exposure and national attention.

In 2024, Heidelberg eliminated Central Coast Mariners from the Australia Cup. A year later, the club reached the final against Newcastle Jets, having overcome several A-League opponents along the way.

Now, you can add the story of South Melbourne Hellas.

Australian Championship winners in 2025, participants in the inaugural OFC Pro League in 2026, and now Australia Cup champions.

These achievements demonstrate ambition, resilience and the strength of established football communities.

But we must also recognise something important.

One major cup final, regardless of its significance, does not automatically establish a sustainable professional football business model.

The real opportunity is what happens next.

Can that excitement translate into repeat attendances, memberships, commercial partnerships and stronger investment?

Can clubs develop the infrastructure, administration and financial capacity required to compete sustainably at a higher level?

South Melbourne’s triumph should not simply be celebrated as a victory over an A-League club. It should be viewed as an opportunity for the entire Australian football ecosystem.

The potential is there. Now it must be converted into long-term value.

Three voices. One challenge for Australian football.

During their respective appearances on Soccerscene’s Unfiltered podcast, Bill Papastergiadis, Peter Filopoulos and Geoff Lord offered different perspectives on Australian football’s future.

But there was a common thread.

We already possess extraordinary football assets. The challenge is developing the leadership, structures and commercial strategy to maximise their potential.

South Melbourne co-President, Papastergiadis challenged the notion that professional competitions or their administrators should be regarded as the sole custodians of Australian football.

His argument was that custodianship belongs to the people and the wider football ecosystem.

Football is not simply a competition, broadcast agreement or commercial licence. It is a network of clubs, families, volunteers, supporters and businesses built around generations of shared history.

Papastergiadis recalled meeting an elderly South Melbourne supporter who had travelled from Ringwood by public transport to attend a match, carrying photographs and memories accumulated over decades.

That loyalty is an extraordinary asset.

But emotional connection alone is not enough. It must be supported by professional administration, financial discipline and commercial sustainability.

A long-time Australian sports administrator across codes, Filopoulos raised another important point: rather than continually identifying new geographical markets where supporter bases might develop, Australian football should also recognise established clubs with existing audiences and deep cultural roots.

Clubs such as South Melbourne, Heidelberg United, APIA Leichhardt, Marconi Stallions, Melbourne Knights and Preston Lions have spent decades building their identities and communities.

Those assets carry genuine commercial potential.

However, this should not become another argument between traditional clubs and A-League franchises.

Australian football has spent enough time divided along those lines.

The future must bring the best of both worlds together.

The A-League has contributed professional infrastructure, national exposure, commercial experience and new generations of supporters.

Traditional clubs bring established communities, history, local connections and cultural identity.

Neither should be dismissed. Why not develop a system that maximises both?

Then there is Lord, Melbourne Victory’s founding chairman, who was particularly direct about the industry’s leadership.

“The game desperately needs leaders, whether they’re putting money in or not. And it desperately needs vision.”

Lord helped establish Melbourne Victory from the ground up and witnessed what leadership, commercial discipline and a compelling football product could achieve.

He also raised concerns about the competition’s commercial performance, media strategy, financial sustainability and lack of structural progression.

His assessment, too, was blunt:

“The game needs big thinkers. If they don’t have big thinkers and leaders, then it ain’t going anywhere.”

Three different perspectives, but a common challenge.

Australian football must recognise its existing assets, strengthen its leadership and develop a sustainable structure that connects the entire game.

The missing link: An integrated football pyramid

Australian football has made genuine progress in creating national competitions.

We have the Australia Cup.

We have the Australian Championship.

And we have the A-Leagues.

Each serves an important purpose.

But the critical missing piece is a clearly articulated pathway connecting these competitions into a genuinely integrated football ecosystem.

The Australia Cup allows clubs from different divisions to compete against each other. The Australian Championship creates another national platform for ambitious clubs. The A-Leagues represent the professional level of the domestic game.

Yet we still lack a fully connected structure that allows clubs to progress through a transparent, merit-based pathway.

What Australian football needs is not simply another competition. It needs a coherent football pyramid.

A system built around sporting merit, ambition, opportunity and professional standards.

That does not mean every club should automatically be entitled to participate in the A-League.

Nor does it mean promotion and relegation can be introduced without addressing the financial and operational realities involved.

It means designing a credible pathway that clubs can understand, prepare for and work towards.

Without that connection, we risk developing separate competitions that generate excitement but fail to deliver the broader structural benefits Australian football requires – a situation which is already well underway.

Professional football must be earned, not purchased

If Australian football is serious about creating a more open and connected system, club licensing and professional standards must be central to the discussion.

Entry into the professional game cannot simply be determined by a club’s history, geographical location or ability to pay a licence fee.

It must be earned.

And it must be supported by transparent criteria.

Those criteria should include sporting performance, financial sustainability, governance, infrastructure, commercial capacity and the ability to meet professional operating standards.

Clubs should understand exactly what is required of them, where they stand and what they must improve.

Equally, administrators must provide clarity about the opportunities available to clubs that meet those standards.

There is little incentive to invest millions of dollars in facilities, administration and football operations if the pathway forward remains uncertain.

A credible licensing framework must reward ambition while protecting the financial integrity of the competition.

It should encourage clubs to improve rather than simply exclude them.

That is how a genuine football pyramid can be built responsibly.

Stop talking about the vision. Develop an investable business model.

This is where Australian football’s leadership must demonstrate its value.

The industry needs a bold, properly costed and commercially credible vision for the future of the domestic game.

Not another collection of aspirational statements.

Not another strategy that disappears into a boardroom.

And certainly not another structural proposal without a viable financial model.

We need an investable proposition.

One that addresses the fundamental economics of the competition.

How will media rights be developed and distributed?

What is the long-term broadcast and digital distribution strategy?

How will clubs generate sustainable revenue?

What are the operating costs of an integrated national competition?

How much capital is required, where will it come from and what returns can investors reasonably expect?

How will commercial opportunities be shared across the football ecosystem?

These are not secondary questions. They are fundamental to the success of any proposed reform.

The Crawford Report established the importance of sound governance.

Filopoulos highlighted the value of established markets.

Papastergiadis demonstrated the strength of community connection and supporter loyalty.

Lord reinforced the importance of leadership and commercial discipline.

The challenge now is bringing those elements together into a commercially sustainable model that investors, clubs and supporters can believe in.

But there is another uncomfortable question.

Who actually owns responsibility for developing and delivering Australian football’s long-term domestic vision?

Football Australia, the Australian Professional Leagues, state federations and clubs all have responsibilities.

Yet fragmentation across those organisations remains a fundamental challenge.

Who is responsible for bringing the stakeholders together, establishing the commercial model and delivering measurable outcomes?

Without clear ownership, even the strongest vision risks becoming another document that never translates into action.

Leadership must come with responsibility. And responsibility must come with accountability.

Develop the business case.

Establish the governance framework.

Define the pathway.

Determine the capital requirements.

Then take that proposition to market.

Engage investors, broadcasters, commercial partners, governments and the wider football business community.

Raise the capital.

And deliver it.

Everyone has a decision-maker somewhere in their phone contacts.

It is time to start making those calls.

The writing is on the wall. The opportunity belongs to everyone.

South Melbourne Hellas’ Australia Cup triumph was an extraordinary moment.

But its greatest contribution may not be the trophy itself.

It may be the conversation it forces Australian football to have.

Not about whether traditional clubs are better than A-League clubs.

Not about returning to the National Soccer League.

And not about reopening divisions that have held the game back for too long.

The opportunity is much bigger than that.

It is about taking everything Australian football has learned over the past twenty years, recognising the extraordinary assets already within the game and building a more connected, competitive and commercially sustainable future.

The Crawford Report helped establish the foundations for change.

The A-League delivered an important professional era.

The Australia Cup demonstrated the power of connecting different levels of the game.

And the Australian Championship created another opportunity for ambitious clubs to demonstrate their potential.

Now we must connect the pieces.

Establish the pathway.

Set the professional standards.

Develop the commercial model.

Identify who is responsible for delivering it.

And hold the industry’s leadership accountable for the outcomes.

The clubs were never the problem. The challenge has always been creating a system that allows the best of Australian football to thrive.

Give clubs the platform, policies and resources to succeed.

Demand professional standards, accountability and financial discipline in return.

Then allow sporting merit, ambition and commercial capability to determine how far they can progress.

The supporters have demonstrated their commitment.

The clubs have demonstrated their ambition.

And the professional game has demonstrated what can be achieved when the right leadership and investment come together.

The writing is on the wall.

The question is no longer who belongs in Australian football’s future.

The question is who has the vision, courage and accountability to build it.

Further listening

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